Dear
Friends and Colleagues
A
Roadmap to Transform the Global Food System with Agroecology
Agroecology
is a way of redesigning food systems with the goal of achieving ecological,
economic, and social sustainability. It links together science, practice,
and movements focused on social change.
An
editorial in the Journal Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems
discusses the steps that must be taken to transform food systems toward
the ultimate goal of sustainability, and away from the mounting evidence
of the negative impacts on the environment and society caused by modern
industrial agriculture.
The
paper proposes a framework for classifying five “levels” of food system
change, which when taken together, can serve as a roadmap outlining
a process for transforming the entire global food system. Levels 1–3
describe the steps farmers can actually take on their farms for converting
from industrial or conventional agroecosystems. Levels 4 and 5 go
beyond to the broader food system and the societies in which they
are embedded.
- Level
1:Increase the efficiency of industrial and conventional practices
in order to reduce the use and consumption of costly, scarce, or
environmentally damaging inputs. However, there is still dependence
on external human inputs and monoculture practices.
- Level
2:Substitute alternative practices for industrial/conventional
inputs and practices. The basic agroecosystem is, however,
not usually altered from its original form, hence many of the same
problems that occur in industrial systems will still occur with
input substitution.
- Level
3.Redesign the agroecosystem so that it functions on the basis
of a new set of ecological processes. Fundamental changes in
overall system design eliminate the root causes of and prevent many
of the problems that persist at Levels 1 and 2.
- Level
4.Re-establish a more direct connection between those who grow
our food and those who consume it. Communities of growers and
eaters can form alternative food networks around the world where
a new culture and economy of food system sustainability is being
built.
- Level
5.On the foundation created by the sustainable farm-scale agroecosystems
achieved at Level 3, and the new relationships of sustainability
of Level 4, build a new global food system, based on equity, participation,
democracy, and justice, that is not only sustainable but helps restore
and protects earth’s life support systems upon which we all depend.
The
editorial "Transforming Food Systems With Agroecology" can
be accessed at http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2015.1130765
With
best wishes,
Third
World Network
131 Jalan Macalister
10400 Penang
Malaysia
Email: twn@twnetwork.org
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